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Samad Behrangi ((アゼルバイジャン語:Səməd Behrəngi), (:sæmæd behrænɡiː)) ((ペルシア語:صمد بهرنگی)) June 24, 1939 August 31, 1967) was an Iranian Azerbaijani teacher, social critic, folklorist, translator, and short story writer. He is famous for his children's books, particularly ''The Little Black Fish''. Influenced by predominantly leftist ideologies that were common among the Iranian intelligentsia of his era, his books typically portrayed the lives of the children of the urban poor and encouraged the individual to change his/ her circumstances by her own initiatives. ==Life== He was born in Tabriz to a lower-class Iranian Azerbaijani family. Son to Ezzat and Sara, he had two other brothers and three sisters. His father was seasonal worker and his income was never sufficient, who eventually left Iran for Ghafghaz and never returned. He finished elementary school and three years of secondary school before enrolling in a teacher training school, finishing the program in 1957. Thus, only receiving few years of education, at the age of 18, he became a teacher, and continued to be so for the rest of his life, in East Azerbaijan. In the next eleven years, while teaching Persian language in rural schools of Iranian Azerbaijan, he attained a B.A. degree in English from Tabriz University.〔Hillmann.〕 He Started publishing stories in 1960, his first being Adat "Custom". He carried on writing stories, along translating from English and Turkish to Persian, and Persian to Turkish. Later, claiming that he was impolite, he was dismissed from highschool and assigned to elementary school. Then, as his cultural works increased, he was accused and pursued, and suspended of teaching. After a while his sentence was called off and he returned to schools. Later, he attended student protests. However, he was not allowed to publish his works in Azeri, so he had to translate them into Persian in order to make them avalaible in Iran.〔(A Brief Note on Samad Behrangi's Life ) by Iraj Bashiri〕 Apart from children's stories, he wrote many pedagogical essays and collected and published several samples of oral Azerbaijani literature. His folklore studies have usually been done with the help of his colleague Behrooz Dehghani, who helped publish some of Behrangi's works after his early death. Behrangi also has a few Azerbaijani translations from Persian poems by Ahmad Shamlou, Forough Farrokhzad, and Mehdi Akhavan-Sales. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samad Behrangi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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